Rottboellia L.F.

Itchgrass (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae

Characteristics

Loosely tufted annuals, erect from base. Leaves: ligule a short membrane or hair-fringed membrane; blade linear, lanceolate. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, racemose, contracted, segmented, with spikelets embedded in rachis segments, the rachis disarticulating at segment joints; racemes solitary with internodes and pedicels stout and thickened upwards. Spikelets paired, with one sessile and the other pedicellate, heteromorphous. Sessile spikelets lanceolate or ovate, dorsally compressed; callus very short, rounded; glumes very dissimilar; lower glume shallowly convex on back, coriaceous becoming indurated, 2-keeled; upper glume boat-shaped, rigidly herbaceous or coriaceous becoming indurated, keeled; lower floret usually male or sterile, with lemma and palea; upper floret bisexual, with lemma and palea entire and membranous. Pedicellate spikelets male or sterile, smaller than sessile spikelets; pedicel fused with rachis. Caryopsis ellipsoidal or oblong, dorsally compressed.
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Annual. Culms robust. Leaf blades linear, flat; ligule membranous. Inflorescence of single axillary racemes; racemes cylindrical, fragile, transversely articulated; rachis internodes stout, flattened or semi-cylindrical, deeply cupped at apex, truncate at base with a prominent central peg broadened into a flared elaiosome. Sessile spikelet sunk within rachis; lower glume ovate-oblong, leathery, shallowly convex, marginally 2-keeled, apex obtuse or acute, narrowly winged; upper glume boat-shaped; lower floret staminate, palea present; upper floret with entire awnless lemma. Pedicelled spikelet tightly erect, as long as or shorter than sessile spikelet, herbaceous; pedicel broad, of similar texture to, and partly or wholly adnate to adjacent rachis internode.
Erect annuals. Leaf-blades flat; ligule a very short membrane. Inflorescence a single raceme, either terminal or aggregated into a spathate false panicle; racemes cylindrical; internodes squatly clavate, fused to the adjacent pedicel. Sessile spikelet sunk in the internode; callus truncate, with prominent central peg; lower glume coriaceous, broadly convex, 2-keeled, smooth, narrowly winged at the apex; lower floret ♂, with hyaline lemma and well-developed palea; upper lemma entire and awnless. Caryopsis ovate in face view, crescentic in side view. Pedicelled spikelet herbaceous or scarious, a little smaller than the sessile; pedicel oblong, flattened, scarcely distinguishable from the internode.
Sessile spikelet callus truncate, with prominent central peg or ridge; inferior glume coriaceous, broadly convex on the back, 2-keeled, smooth, narrowly winged at the apex; inferior floret male, with a hyaline lemma and well developed palea; superior lemma entire and awnless.
Inflorescence a single raceme, either terminal or aggregated into a spathate false panicle; racemes cylindrical or slightly dorsiventrally flattened; internodes clavate, flattened or semi-cylindrical with sunken spikelets, wholly or partly fused to the adjacent pedicel.
Pedicelled spikelet herbaceous, a little smaller than the sessile spikelet; pedicel oblong, flattened, often scarcely distinguishable from the internode.
Caryopsis ovate in face view, crescentic in side view.
Ligule a very short membrane; leaf laminas flat.
Annuals.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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