Saccharum arundinaceum Retz.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Saccharum

Characteristics

Perennial, forming large clumps. Culms robust, (0.7–)1–6 m tall, 1–2 cm in diam., glabrous. Leaf sheaths glabrous or pubescent, ciliate at mouth and margins; leaf blades (60–)100–200 × 1–2 cm, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial surface velvety with long soft hairs on broad lower midvein, margins serrate, base narrow, apex long attenuate; ligule 1–2 mm. Panicle (25–) 30–80 cm, much branched, axis glabrous; racemes 3–5.5 cm; rachis internodes 3–5 mm, pilose with long silky hairs. Spikelets 3–4 mm, straw-colored tinged purple upward; callus hairs ca. 1 mm, shorter than spikelet; lower glume thinly cartilaginous, back pilose with silky hairs twice length of spikelet, keels scabrid, apex acuminate; upper glume usually glabrous in sessile spikelet, rarely thinly pilose, clearly pilose in pedicelled spikelet; lower lemma subequal to glumes; upper lemma lanceolate, apex mucronate or with awn to 3 mm. Lodicules glabrous. Anthers 1.8–2 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug–Dec. 2n = 30, 40, 50, 60.
More
A grass. It grows 3.6 m tall. The stems are 2.5 cm wide. The leaves are narrow and 1.8 m long by 5 cm wide. They have a stout midrib. The flowering shoots are compact and 90 cm long. They have silky hairs and are white to pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.3 - 5.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows along river banks. It is often on sandy soil. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Hill slopes, riversides, dry stream beds, often on sandy soils.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

The young shoots or leaf buds are eaten in salads.
Uses animal food environmental use fiber fodder food fuel gene source material medicinal
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saccharum arundinaceum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:419858-1
WFO ID wfo-0000896536
COL ID 6WYH9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erianthus trichophyllus Saccharum arundinaceum Imperata exaltata Ripidium arundinaceum Saccharum barbicostatum Saccharum soltwedelii Erianthus griffithii var. trichophyllus Saccharum arundinaceum var. angustifolium Saccharum arundinaceum var. arundinaceum Erianthus arundinaceus Saccharum arundinaceum var. trichophyllum