Saccharum fallax Balansa

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Saccharum

Characteristics

Perennial. Culms 1.5–3 m tall, 8–12 mm in diam., nodes bearded with golden-brown hairs, hirsute below panicle. Leaf sheaths usually longer than internodes, margin brown-hirsute; leaf blades stiff, 40–80 × 1–1.5 cm, uppermost usually very small, glabrous or tuberculate-pilose, margins scabrid, base narrowed, apex acuminate; ligule ca. 1.5 mm. Panicle loosely oblong in outline, 30–60 cm, golden or ferruginous brown, axis pilose, bearded at nodes, primary branches sparsely branched in lower part; racemes flexuously ascending, densely spiculate, 8–16 cm; rachis internodes 2–2.4 mm, ciliate. Spikelets 3–4 mm, brown; callus hairs a little shorter than spikelet, brown; lower glume oblong-lanceolate, papery becoming herbaceous toward apex, back brown-hirsute, apex narrowly truncate; lower lemma 3/4 length of glumes; upper lemma oblong, obtuse and awnless or minutely mucronate, varying to shortly 2-toothed and awned from sinus; awn twisted, bent, up to 6 mm. Anthers 3, 1.6–2.2 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug–Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 2.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses fiber gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saccharum fallax world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:419908-1
WFO ID wfo-0000896591
COL ID 4TWNT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erianthus fallax Erianthus longifolius Eriochrysis longifolia Saccharum fallax Erianthus chrysothrix Narenga fallax Saccharum longifolium Sclerostachya fallax Narenga fallax var. aristata Saccharum fallax var. aristata