Saccharum formosanum (Stapf) Ohwi

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Saccharum

Characteristics

Perennial, rhizomatous. Culms 0.7–1.9 m tall, 2–5 mm in diam., nodes glabrous, hirsute below panicle. Leaf sheaths longer or upper shorter than internodes; leaf blades flat or involute, 30–100 × 0.3–0.6 cm, pilose at base, otherwise glabrous, margins scabrid, base straight, apex long acuminate; ligule ca. 0.5 mm, margin ciliolate. Panicle obovate in outline, 15–24 cm, grayish white or pinkish, unbranched, axis 8–12 cm, shorter than racemes or subequaling lowest racemes, silky pilose; racemes 15–30, 11–12 cm, ascending or spreading; rachis internodes ca. 2.5 mm, silky villous, hairs 2–3 times spikelet length. Spikelets 3–3.6 mm; callus hairs short, ca. 0.5 mm; lower glume lanceolate, papery, brown, membranous and pallid near apex, back pilose with white or purplish hairs 2–3 times spikelet length, keels scabrid above, apex attenuate, minutely notched; lower lemma equaling glumes; upper lemma lanceolate, upper margins ciliate, apex subentire, awned; awn slender, 6–8 mm. Anthers 2, 1.5–2 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug–Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saccharum formosanum world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:419915-1
WFO ID wfo-0000896600
COL ID 4TWNZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erianthus formosanus Erianthus pollinioides Saccharum formosanum Saccharum formosanum var. pollinioides