Saccharum narenga Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Saccharum

Characteristics

Perennial from a short stout rhizome. Culms 1–3(–5) m tall, 5–8 mm in diam., nodes bearded, hirsute below panicle. Leaf sheaths hispid with tubercle-based hairs; leaf blades 1–1.5 m × 0.6–2 cm, adaxial surface thinly hispidulous, abaxial surface glabrous, margins scabrid, tapering to midrib at base, apex attenuate; ligule 3–4 mm, rounded. Panicle narrowly elliptic-oblong in outline, 20–50 cm, copper brown or purplish brown, axis white-pilose; racemes arising almost from main axis, stiffly ascending, densely spiculate, lowest 6–10 cm; rachis internodes 1.7–2.5 mm, ciliate. Spikelets 2.5–3 mm, brown, glossy; callus hairs about equaling spikelet, white or purplish; lower glume narrowly lanceolate-oblong, leathery, back glabrous or thinly pilose below middle, keels scabrid and margins ciliate near apex, apex narrowly truncate; lower lemma equal to glumes; upper lemma narrow, truncate, awnless. Anthers 3, 1.2–1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug–Nov. 2n = 30.
More
A tall grass. It has a short stout rhizome. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1-3 m tall. The stems are 5-8 mm across. The leaf blades are 1-1.5 m long by 6-20 mm wide. The flower panicle is narrowly oblong and 20-50 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows on open mountain slopes and dry grassy places. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The flowers (infected with a fungus) are roasted and crushed with molasses and rice and eaten.
Uses gene source
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Saccharum narenga world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:419969-1
WFO ID wfo-0000896651
COL ID 4TWQD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Eriochrysis narenga Eriochrysis porphyrocoma Narenga porphyrocoma Saccharum narenga Saccharum porphyrocomum Eriochrysis giordaniana Saccharum narenga var. khasianum Sclerostachya narenga