Scabiosa comosa Fisch. ex Roem. & Schult.

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Caprifoliaceae > Scabiosa

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 30-80 cm tall. Roots simple or 2-or 3-branched, 12-25 × 0.3-0.5 cm. Stems erect, angular, internodes 6-12 cm, with adpressed, white puberulent hairs, more densely so at base and below inflorescences. Basal leaves rosulate, petiolate; petiole 3-10 cm; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to oblong, 6-10 × 1-2 cm, both surfaces sparsely white pubescent, pinnatisect, rarely dentate-lobed; segments linear, 1-1.5 mm wide, often wilted at anthesis. Cauline leaves opposite, amplexicaul, forming a short sheath, sessile or with petiole 1-1.2 cm; leaf blade oblong, 8-15 × 4-5 cm, pinnatisect or bipinnatisect; segments linear, 1-4 mm wide, both surfaces glabrous or sparsely white puberulent, apex acuminate. Peduncles 10-25 cm, tomentulose, hairs white; capitula 1 or 3, oblate-globose, 2.5-4(-7) cm in diam. at anthesis, globose and 1-1.5 cm in diam. in fruit; involucral bracts 6-14, lanceolate, 10-12(-28) × 1-3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; involucels yellowish, obconical, 2.5-5 mm (excluding crown), ca. 1.7 mm wide, 8-ribbed, but only 4 marked, ribs densely white hirsute, with 8 pits at apex, crown ca. 1.2 mm, 18-20-veined, densely white villous on veins, edges dentate. Calyx 5-divided; segments needlelike, 2.5-3 mm, sparsely hispidulous. Corolla pale blue or light purple, outside densely puberulent, those of central flowers tubular, 4-10 mm; limb 5-lobed; lobes equal in length; those of marginal ray flowers 2-lipped, to 2 cm; upper lip 2-lobed; lower lip 3-lobed, longer; middle lobe up to 1 cm. Style ca. 1 cm, exserted; stigma capitate. Achenes oblong, with 5 brown veins and persistent calyx setae. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep. 2n = 16, 18.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-6

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scabiosa comosa world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319797-1
WFO ID wfo-0001046403
COL ID 6Y4S7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trochocephalus mansenensis Trochocephalus zuikoensis Trochocephalus togashianus Trochocephalus austromongolicus Trochocephalus hopeiensis Trochocephalus superbus Trochocephalus tschiliensis Trochocephalus hairalensis Scabiosa zuikoensis Scabiosa comosa Scabiosa henanensis Scabiosa liaoningensis Trochocephalus comosus Scabiosa superba f. elatior Scabiosa fischeri f. breviseta Scabiosa superba f. nana Scabiosa austromongolica Scabiosa tschiliensis Scabiosa hopeiensis Scabiosa mansenensis Scabiosa tschiliensis f. alpina Scabiosa fischeri Scabiosa hairalensis Scabiosa superba Scabiosa togashiana Scabiosa japonica var. acutiloba Scabiosa japonica subsp. tschiliensis Scabiosa comosa f. albiflora Scabiosa comosa var. comosa Scabiosa comosa var. lachnophylla Scabiosa tschiliensis var. breviseta Scabiosa tschiliensis var. longiseta Scabiosa japonica var. tschiliensis Scabiosa tschiliensis var. tschiliensis Scabiosa tschiliensis var. superba