Scabiosa ochroleuca L.

Cream pincushions (en), Scabieuse jaune pâle (fr), Scabieuse jaunâtre (fr), Scabieuse vert jaunâtre (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Caprifoliaceae > Scabiosa

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial. Caudexes columnar, often multibranched, brown. Stems caespitose or solitary, erect, 25-80 cm tall, shallowly furrowed, white villous above. Basal leaves petiolate; petiole 1-5 cm; leaf blade pinnatifid, 5-10 cm, with 2-4 pairs of segments, or undivided. Cauline leaves 2-5-paired, subsessile or shortly petiolate; leaf blade 4-10 cm, abaxially densely pubescent, adaxially white villous, pinnatifid to pinnatisect or bipinnatisect, segments unequal in length; ultimate segments lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm wide, 1-veined, apex acuminate. Peduncles 18-30 cm, white villous; capitula solitary, terminal, oblate-spheroidal, 2-2.5 cm in diam. at anthesis, becoming oblong, ca. 1.5 cm in fruit; involucral bracts linear-lanceolate, both surfaces sparsely pubescent, apex acuminate; bracts oblanceolate, sparsely puberulent, apex acute; involucels funnelform, 3-4 mm, 8-ribbed and 8-furrowed, sparsely white villous on ribs and sparsely puberulent in furrows, crown 1.5-2 mm wide, outside sparsely puberulent, edges dentate. Calyx lobes 5, brown-yellow, ca. 4 mm, setose. Corolla yellow or white, 7-10 mm; marginal ray flowers subequal to central ones in size. Corolla tube 6-7 mm, outside densely white villous; lobes 5, unequal in size, middle one of lower lip to 3 mm, others 1.5-2 × ca. 1.5 mm. Stamens 4, inserted at middle part of corolla tube, exserted. Achenes yellowish, ellipsoid, ca. 2.5 mm, setae up to 7 mm; receptacles visible after achenes shed, fusiform, 10-15 × ca. 4 mm, densely puberulent. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 16.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.38 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 13 - 14
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Scabiosa ochroleuca habit picture by Prochazka Petr (cc-by-sa)
Scabiosa ochroleuca habit picture by Michael Andresek (cc-by-sa)
Scabiosa ochroleuca habit picture by Michael Andresek (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Scabiosa ochroleuca leaf picture by Prochazka Petr (cc-by-sa)
Scabiosa ochroleuca leaf picture by Laszlo Tosoki (cc-by-sa)
Scabiosa ochroleuca leaf picture by maxime fonteyne (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Scabiosa ochroleuca flower picture by Denisa Regine Novotná (cc-by-sa)
Scabiosa ochroleuca flower picture by Laci75 (cc-by-sa)
Scabiosa ochroleuca flower picture by Stefana Popova (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Scabiosa ochroleuca fruit picture by Janos Balint (cc-by-sa)
Scabiosa ochroleuca fruit picture by René Breuer (cc-by-sa)
Scabiosa ochroleuca fruit picture by Krampl Tomáš (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Scabiosa ochroleuca world distribution map, present in Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Estonia, France, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Lithuania, Latvia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320032-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500056
COL ID 6Y4QY
BDTFX ID 75353
INPN ID 121380
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Scabiosa djurdjurae Scabiosa scopolii Asterocephalus bipinnatus Asterocephalus flavescens Asterocephalus webbianus Scabiosa heterophyllos Asterocephalus montanus Columbaria ochroleuca Pentena ochroleuca Scabiosa flavescens Scabiosa tenuifolia Scabiosa holophylla Scabiosa rhodopea Scabiosa ochroleuca subsp. danubialis Scabiosa ochroleuca subsp. rhodopea Asterocephalus scopolii Scabiosa ochroleuca