Schelhammera R.Br.

Genus

Angiosperms > Liliales > Colchicaceae

Characteristics

Erect, mainly glabrous herbs. Rhizome rather thick; roots fibrous. Aerial stems annual, simple or with 1-3 branches, often slightly swollen at the nodes; branches erect. Leaves cauline, alternate, flat, with many veins and usually a strong midrib, sessile or shortly petioled, lanceolate to ovate, often at least partly amplexicaul, obtuse or cuneate at the base, acute at apex. Leaves on rhizome and lower parts of aerial stems and branches scale-like. Inflorescence terminal, consisting of a sessile or peduncled umbel or of a single flower. Pedicels straight, articulated or not. Perianth segments free, equal, spreading to shallowly campanulate, with several usually inconspicuous veins. Filaments flattened, tapering from the base, attached to the base of the perianth segments; anthers basifixed, linear-oblong, extrorse. Ovary superior, sessile, obovoid, globose or oblong, often fairly deeply 3-lobed, 3-celled; ovules axile, few (c. 4-12) per locule; style filiform, with 3 deeply divided branches. Capsule somewhat fleshy.
More
Perennial, prostrate or erect, branching herbs arising from a thin rhizome bearing scale-like cataphylls. Roots fibrous or with small tubers. Leaves alternate, distichous, sessile, multinerved; venation largely convergent with some free vein endings. Flowers bisexual, in a terminal, ebracteate umbel-like cyme or 1 or few terminal or in upper leaf axils. Perianth actinomorphic, the segments involute in bud. Sepals and petals equal, free, obovate-rhombic, articulated at base, white or pink; nectaries at base of tepals. Stamens 6; filaments expanded at base; anthers extrorse, basifixed, dehiscing by slits. Ovary superior, 3-locular; ovules in 2 rows per locule; style 1, with 3 divergent stigmatic branches. Fruit a loculicidal, ±fleshy capsule. Seeds few to many, strophiolate, brown or yellow.
Life form
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system fibrous-root rhizome
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Environment

Most records suggest a preference for rain-forest, but also recorded in scrub and on open slopes in the lowland and hills.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Schelhammera unspecified picture

Distribution

Schelhammera world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331282-2
WFO ID wfo-4000034300
COL ID 8W3D3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schelhammera

Lower taxons

Schelhammera multiflora Schelhammera undulata