Schultesia Mart.

Wingcup (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae

Characteristics

terminal or axillary, few-to many-flowered or 1-flowered by reduction of a simple dichasium, simple or compound dichasia, bracteate. Flowers often large and showy, usually white, pink or lavender; calyx 4-parted, tubular, cupular or urceolate, 4-carinate to 4-winged, the lobes longer or shorter than the tube; corolla infundibular, ? constricted above the ovary, 4-lobed, the lobes usually ovate to triangular, contorted in aestivation; stamens usually 4, included to slightly exserted, the filaments filiform, basally dilated to form a membranous wing, the anthers oblong, erect, usually with an inconspicuous apical mucro; pistil included, ovary 1-locular, the placenta slightly to considerably intruded, the style filiform, deciduous, the stigma bilobate. Capsules septicidally 2-valvate, surrounded by the marcescent calyx and corolla; seeds small, numerous, foveolate. Pollen grains united in a usually tetrahedral tetrad, 44-77 microns; single grains 3-col-porate (3-colpate, 3-porate), the concurrent colpi of two contiguous grains ca. 15 X 13 JL, the ora usually not confluent, the colpus margin and adjacent areas of exine often patternless, the colpus membrane granulose, the diameter of apo-colpia 18-25 microns; exine 2-6 microns thick at the distal poles, decreasing in thickness towards equator; sexine thicker than nexine, reticulate, heterobrochate, the lumina 0.5-7 microns or 0.5-2 microns in diameter, the muri 0.5-1 microns wide; nexine smooth or granulose (S. guianensis, S. heterophylla, S. lisianthoides).
More
Glabrous herbs. Stems terete at base to quadrangular or slightly 4-winged at top, occasionally branched. Leaves decussate, sessile, simple, without stipules, arranged along stem; lower leaves usually smaller than upper ones; blade green, rarely glaucous, margins entire, base semi-amplexicaul; primary vein distinct, secondary veins sometimes distinct. Inflorescences 1-10-flowered modified dichasia, usually terminal, rarely in leaf axils, or flowers solitary; bracts and bracteoles leaf-like. Flowers actinomorphic, 4-merous, erect to slightly nodding, sessile to pedicellate; calyx green, rarely yellowish or maroon, 4-winged or 4-ribbed, connate for at least 1/3 of its length, lobes linear-triangular to triangular, entire, acute-acuminate; corolla funnel-to slightly salver-shaped, 4-lobed, connate for at least 1/2 of its length; stamens 4, inserted on corolla tube, filaments straight, with or without dentate appendages at base, anthers introrse, dorsifixed, straight at anthesis; pollen in tetrads; ovary 1-locular, placentation parietal, sometimes surrounded by a dark disk-like ring at base, ovules many, style 1, filiform, as long as or longer than corolla tube, stigma 2-lobed. Fruit a septicidal capsule with persistent calyx and usually persistent corolla; seeds many, small, variable in shape, elliptic to almost globose.
Herbs, erect, annuals, branched or unbranched; stems terete to angulate, oc-casionally with an inconspicuous wing. Leaves cauline, sessile, usually ovate to obovate, sometimes narrowly so, obtuse, acute to short-acuminate apically, usually amplexicaul at the base, chartaceous to submembranous. Inflorescences
Life form annual
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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