Selliguea taeniata (Sw.) Parris

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Drynarioideae > Selliguea

Characteristics

Rhizome 5-9 mm thick, internodes to 0.5-3 cm long; vascular strands with bundle sheath incompletely to fully sclerified; sclerenchyma strands many to very many. Rhizome scales pseudopeltate, spreading, 9-12 by 2.5-4.5 mm wide, acute, evenly coloured, dull brown, often with an indistinct pseudocosta, entire or short-dentate, often with irregular, coarse protrusions. Fronds pinnate, dimorphic. Fertile fronds: stipe 24-36 cm long; lamina 22-40(-110) cm long, pinnae 5-12(-35) pairs, the lowest pinnae of well-developed fronds often free, others adnate; largest fertile pinna is 1-4, blade 12-20 by 0.8-3.5 cm, widest at 4-7 cm, with a cusp 1.5-4 cm long. Sterile fronds: stipe 19-39 cm long; lamina 20-41 cm long, pinnae 3-12 pairs, basal pinnae often fertile near apex; largest sterile pinna, blade 12-17 by 1.5-3.1(-4.5) cm, widest at 4-6.5 cm, with a cusp 1.5-3.5 cm long, with 4-6 rows of closed areoles. Rachis and costae on upper surface grooved. Venation: connecting veins distinct to veinlets distinct; veinlets free and anastomosing, free veinlets excurrent and recurrent. Hydathodes frequent, calcareous scales not persistent. Margin cartilaginous, flat or thickened; notches regularly present. Sori round, occasionally slightly elongate towards margin, single between adjacent veins, in one row between costa and margin, at 2-7 mm from costa, 2-3 mm wide, superficial.
More
Rhizome ca. 5 mm in diam., densely scaly; scales reddish brown or turning darker when old, lanceolate, broad at peltate base, margin entire or remotely denticulate, apex acuminate and hair-tipped. Fronds monomorphic, 25-50 × 20-30 cm. Stipe straw-colored, 15-20 cm; lamina pinnatisect, base cordate, margin notched or subentire. Lateral lobes/pinnae 2 or 3 pairs, opposite, linear-lanceolate, 12-15 × 1-1.5 cm, ascending at base, falcate (bending downward) at upper portion, apex acuminate. Costa and lateral veins distinct, veinlets obscure. Lamina herbaceous, both surfaces glabrous. Sori orbicular, large, slightly closer to costa.
Life form -
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.01
Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Selliguea taeniata world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17544910-1
WFO ID wfo-0000150338
COL ID 6YF4W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phymatodes crenulata Phymatodes taeniata Microsorum palmatum Microsorum taeniatum Pleopeltis taeniata Pleopeltis taenifrons Pleopeltis taenitidis Polypodium lindleyanum Polypodium moseleyi Polypodium quinquefidum Selliguea taeniata Pleopeltis moseleyi Pleuridium palmatum Polypodium mjobergii Phymatodes meyeniana Crypsinus moseleyi Drynaria palmata Pleopeltis crenulata Pleopeltis palmata Pleopeltis quinquefida Pleuridium angustatum Polypodium crenulatum Phymatopsis palmata Crypsinus taeniatus Phymatodes tainiata Polypodium tainiatum Phymatopsis taeniata Polypodium palmatum Phymatopteris palmata Polypodium lepidosorum Phymatopteris taeniata Polypodium pakkaense Selliguea pakkaensis Crypsinus ramosii Crypsinus taeniatus var. palmatus Phymatopsis taeniata var. palmata Polypodium palmatum var. obtusum Phymatopteris taeniata var. palmata Selliguea taeniata var. palmata Phymatopteris taeniata var. borneensis Selliguea taeniata var. borneensis