Sinningia Nees

Sinningia (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae

Characteristics

Terrestrial pubescent herbs or shrubs, perennial from woody tubers, or from rhizomes; stems erect or decumbent, often unbranched. Leaves opposite, in whorls, or congested on short stems from the tuber, nearly equal in a pair or whorl, oblong, lanceolate, or orbicular; petioles of various length or lacking. Inflorescences axillary with one or more flowers in umbels or cymes or appearing terminal in racemes; peduncles and pedicels short or long, bracteate; floral tube short; calyx tube campanulate, the lobes 5, triangular; corolla usually red or orange, the tube campanulate to cylindric, erect, gibbous at the base, often ventri-cose above, limb 5-lobed, nearly regular, but more often bilabiate; stamens 4, in 2 pairs, the filaments adnate to the base of the corolla tube, the anthers coherent, dehiscing by longitudinal slits; disc of 1-5 glands, sometimes with 2 larger and connate; ovary half-inferior to superior; style slender, the stigma stomatomorphic. Fruit an ovoid capsule dehiscing by 2 or 4 valves; seeds small, numerous, fusiform, shiny, striate.
More
Terrestrial or epipetric, rarely epiphytic caulescent decumbent to erect herbs or subshrubs, tuberous. Stems branched or unbranched. Leaves opposite or in whorls, or congested on short stems, nearly equal in a pair or whorl, venation pinnate, foliar nectaries absent. Flowers axillary, umbellate, cymose, paniculate, or appearing terminal, 1 to many in racemes; usually epedunculate (in Guianan species); bracteoles present; pedicellate. Calyx lobes connate at base; corolla usually red or orange, rarely yellow, purplish or white, campanulate tocylindric; stamens exserted, filaments not connate, anthers coherent, dehiscing by longitudinal slits, thecae parallel to divergent; staminode small; disc of 1-5 glands, sometimes with 2 larger and connate; ovary half-inferior to almost superior, stigma stomatomorphic to capitate. Fruit a dry, brown, loculicidally dehiscent, 2-valved capsule, valves opening slightly.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings or tubers.
Mode seedlings tubers
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sinningia unspecified picture

Distribution

Sinningia world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Mexico, Panama, and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17217-1
WFO ID wfo-4000035437
COL ID 644RP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 445709
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sinningia Rosanowia Alagophylla Dolichodeira Gesnera Stenogastra Tapina Wildungenia

Lower taxons

Sinningia warmingii Sinningia helleri Sinningia hirsuta Sinningia iarae Sinningia glazioviana Sinningia insularis Sinningia kautskyi Sinningia leucotricha Sinningia elatior Sinningia guttata Sinningia richii Sinningia speciosa Sinningia mauroana Sinningia micans Sinningia polyantha Sinningia punctata Sinningia incarnata Sinningia hatschbachii Sinningia cochlearis Sinningia allagophylla Sinningia araneosa Sinningia carangolensis Sinningia macrophylla Sinningia helioana Sinningia muscicola Sinningia canastrensis Sinningia cardinalis Sinningia gerdtiana Sinningia globulosa Sinningia bullata Sinningia nordestina Sinningia schiffneri Sinningia tubiflora Sinningia macropoda Sinningia sceptrum Sinningia amambayensis Sinningia lateritia Sinningia sellovii Sinningia aggregata Sinningia douglasii Sinningia sulcata Sinningia conspicua Sinningia gesneriifolia Sinningia aghensis Sinningia bulbosa Sinningia calcaria Sinningia canescens Sinningia eumorpha Sinningia cooperi Sinningia curtiflora Sinningia defoliata Sinningia gigantifolia Sinningia macrostachya Sinningia lineata Sinningia magnifica Sinningia maximiliana Sinningia nivalis Sinningia x ornata Sinningia pusilla Sinningia x rosea Sinningia rupicola Sinningia schomburgkiana Sinningia tribracteata Sinningia brasiliensis Sinningia barbata Sinningia minima Sinningia bragae Sinningia x cerina Sinningia concinna Sinningia harleyi Sinningia leopoldii Sinningia lindleyi Sinningia piresiana Sinningia reitzii Sinningia tuberosa Sinningia valsuganensis Sinningia velutina Sinningia villosa Sinningia ramboi Sinningia lutea Sinningia discolor Sinningia macrorrhiza Sinningia striata