Siphonodon celastrineus Griff.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Siphonodon

Characteristics

Tree up to 35 m by 90 cm ø, very rarely with buttresses up to 1-1.5 m high (fide KOSTERMANS 13472 & 13487). Leaves chartaceous to subcoriaceous, sometimes coriaceous, olivaceous or grey-greenish when dry, ovate-oblong or elliptic-oblong to-lanceolate, 4-23 by 3.5-9.5 cm; base cuneate or round; apex acute to acuminate; margin usually crenate, sometimes remotely or obscurely crenulate, rarely entire; nerves 6-10 pairs; petiole 0.5-1 cm. Inflorescences cymose or umbelliform, (1-)few(-∞)-flowered. Peduncle 0.5-1.5 cm. Pedicels 5-11 mm. Flowers cream-white; calyx and petals sometimes containing reddish brown cells or spots in the tissue. Calyx lobes reniform or subrotund, 1-2 mm long. Petals ovate, 2¼-3½ by 1.75-2.5 mm, obtuse. Stamens c. 1 mm; filaments flat, united at the lower 1/2 or near the base; anthers usually perpendicularly bent inward in bud. Pistillar body usually ± semi-globose, sometimes +-short conical, occasionally with 5 radiating ridges on the upper surface. Fruit green or yellowish green, broad-ellipsoid, globose, sometimes slightly obovoid or ± pyriform, 3-6½ by 2-6 cm.
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A medium sized tree. It grows 10-35 m high. The trunk is 20-70 cm across. It can have buttresses. Leaves are simple and oblong. They are 10-20 cm long by 4-8 cm wide. They are papery and shiny. The base is wedge shaped and it tapers towards the tip. There are 20-22 pairs of side veins. The leaf stalk is 1 cm long. The flowers are white and occur in clusters of 3. The fruit is a nut 3-4 cm long by 2.5-3.5 cm wide. The fruit are apple shaped and orange-yellow. There is a fleshy layer around the fruit. The flesh is edible. There are many hard seeds.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.7
Mature height (meter) 22.5 - 35.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In forests, from the lowland up to 1375 m; found on limestone in E. Kutai and Java, also collected on level clay soil in W. New Guinea.In Sula Sanana I. (West Moluccas) it occurs on limestone slopes along the Wai Bussa near Fowata between 40-90 m as a dominant in forest, associated with Vitex cofassus, Pangium edule, Intsia (scattered), Pometia, Ficus, and Nauclea (BLOEMBERGEN, 1939).
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A tropical plant. It needs sunlight. It can tolerate drought. It grows in monsoon or dry mixed forests up to 1,300 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Siphonodon celastrineus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Siphonodon celastrineus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:162797-1
WFO ID wfo-0000435558
COL ID 6YQRK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Siphonodon celastrineus Siphonodon pyriformis Hydnocarpus sharmae Xanthophyllum subglobosum