Siphonodon Griff.

Genus

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae

Characteristics

Trees. Leaves distichous or spirally arranged. Flowers in axillary cymes, sometimes reduced to 1 flower. Sepals 5, imbricate, outer ones smaller than inner. Petals 5, imbricate. Stamens 5, ±connivent around ovary, incurved and appressed to disc, often alternating with 5 staminodes; anthers latrorse; connective broad, separating locules. Ovary immersed in and adnate to a large hemispherical disc, 10-locular with each locule divided horizontally into 2-4 superposed 1-ovulate locelli; upper ovules ascending, the lower pendulous; apex of ovary hollow, lined with 5 stigmatic lines ending in 5 apical stigmatic tufts and filled by a style-like column. Fruit drupaceous, hard or fleshy with few to many bony 1-seeded pyrenes. Seeds with a membranous testa.
More
Trees. Stipules minute. Leaves spiral or alternate. Inflorescences axillary, cymose, sometimes only one-flowered. Peduncles present or 0. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx lobes imbricate. Petals imbricate. Stamens 5, sometimes alternating with 5 staminodes; anthers latrorse, connective distinct and broad, separating the cells. Pistil half-immersed, adnate to the disk, the upper half hollow and with a style-like column rising from the bottom. Ovary many-celled, cells irregularly superposed. Ovules 1 in each cell, anatropous, attached towards the inner angle, oblique or pendulous. Fruit drupaceous, hard, with numerous bony, 1-seeded stones. Seeds flat, albuminous; testa membranous; cotyledons flat, free.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Environment

In forests from lowland up to 1375 m.
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Siphonodon world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:6688-1
WFO ID wfo-4000035519
COL ID 7HPC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Siphonodon

Lower taxons

Siphonodon australis Siphonodon celastrineus Siphonodon membranaceus Siphonodon pendulum Siphonodon peltatus Siphonodon annamensis