Sisymbrium brassiciforme C.A.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Sisymbrium

Characteristics

Herbs annual, (25-)35-100(-125) cm tall. Stems erect, branched above, glabrous or sparsely to densely soft pubescent at least near base, usually glabrous above. Basal leaves rosulate, often fleshy; petiole (1-)2-5(-8) cm; leaf blade broadly oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate in outline, lyrate-pinnatipartite to lyrate, (1.5-)3-15(-26) × (0.5-)1-6(-9) cm, dentate or rarely subentire; lateral lobes 1 or 2(or 3) on each side of midvein, much smaller than the oblong, dentate terminal lobe. Uppermost cauline leaves narrowly lanceolate or linear, often entire, rarely lobed. Fruiting pedicels horizontal to divaricate-ascending, stout and narrower than fruit, 5-10(-12) mm. Sepals oblong-linear, spreading, 4-6 × 1-1.5 mm. Petals yellow, spatulate, 6-10(-12) × 1.5-2.5 mm; claw subequaling sepals. Filaments yellowish, erect, 3-6 mm; anthers oblong, 1.5-2 mm. Ovules 90-150 per ovary. Fruit narrowly linear, stout, terete, (5-)7-10(-12) cm × 1-1.5 mm, usually recurved; valves glabrous or pubescent, subtorulose; style stout, 0.7-2(-2.5) mm; stigma 2-lobed; septum slightly thickened. Seeds oblong, 0.9-1.3 × 0.5-0.7 mm, inserted in depressions of septum. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 14.
More
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sisymbrium brassiciforme world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:289219-1
WFO ID wfo-0001218014
COL ID 6YSKX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sisymbrium iskandericum Hesperis brassiciformis Sisymbrium ferganense Sisymbrium iscandericum Hesperis jacquemontii Sisymbrium brassiciforme Sisymbrium jacquemontii