Sisymbrium burchellii Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Sisymbrium

Characteristics

Perennial herbs 10-30(-70) cm high, generally with annual stems from the perennial crown. Stems densely tomentose, hispid or patently hairy with a mixture of simple and branched hairs; the lower part with more simple hairs, the upper part with mostly branched hairs. Basal leaves rosulate, petiolate, frequently not persisting till flowering time, 5-15 cm long, pinnately angular-dentate or pinnatisect, 4-11-jugate with broad, oblong or ± obovate, angular-dentate lobes, or the lobes ± crispate. Stem leaves similar but gradually smaller with shorter petioles, the upper ones sessile or subsessile, with fewer and narrower lobes; all leaves hairy, densely grey tomentose to sparsely hairy with branched hairs or a mixture of simple and branched hairs. Racemes terminal; dense in flower, lax in fruit; rhachis hairy. Sepals 2-3.5 mm long, the outer slightly cucullate, persistently hairy or glabrous from an early stage. Petals 2.5-5.5 mm long, linear-oblong or oblong with a broad, membranous claw. Ovary linear, glabrous or hairy; stigma subsessile, 2-lobed; ovules 60-100. Fruiting pedicels 2-12 mm long, short, stout and horizontally spreading, or long, slender, ascending. Siliquae 2-4.5 cm long, 0.8-1.4 mm in diameter, linear, terete; valves 3-nerved, glabrous or scabrid; stigma 2-lobed, subsessile, or the style up to 2 mm long. Seeds 0.7-0.9 x 0.4-0.5 mm, oblong, brown, in 2 rows.
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Perennial herb, 0.1-0.3 m high. Stems with a mixture of simple and branched hairs, lower parts mostly simple hairs, upper parts mostly branched hairs. Leaves: basal leaves rosulate, petiolate, pinnately angular-dentate or pinnatisect, 4-11-jugate, lobes oblong or obovate, angular-dentate or crispate; cauline leaves similar, gradually smaller, petioles shorter, upper ones sessile or subsessile, fewer and narrower lobes; all leaves hairy. Inflorescence a terminal raceme; rachis hairy. Sepals outer cucullate, hairy or glabrous. Petals linear-oblong or oblong, claw membranous. Fruit a linear siliqua, terete, glabrous or scabrid. Seeds oblong, brown.
Perennial herb, 10-30(-70) mm tall, stems covered with simple and branched hairs. Leaves in a basal rosette, often shed at flowering, pinnatisect, with 4-11 pairs of lobes, upper ones fewer-lobed, all hairy. Flowers small, yellow. Fruit linear, terete, 20-45 x 0.8-1.4 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sisymbrium burchellii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:289226-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217117
COL ID 6Z4JD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hesperis confusa Hesperis gariepina Sisymbrium confusum Sisymbrium gariepinum Sisymbrium burchellii Sisymbrium burchellii var. burchellii

Lower taxons

Sisymbrium burchellii var. dinteri