Sisymbrium erysimoides Desf.

Mediterranean rocket (en), Vélar (fr), Sisymbre faux vélar (fr), Vélar faux érysimum (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Sisymbrium

Characteristics

Annual herb with 10–80 cm. high erect stems, unbranched or with a few branches in the upper parts, sparsely hairy.. Basal leaves similar to cauline ones, evanescent; cauline leaves petioled, lyrate-pinnatisect, with 2–3 pairs of lateral lobes; lamina thin, coarsely serrate, 2–18 cm. long, with 2–3 pairs of 0.5–4 cm. long lateral lobes and a larger rather acute terminal lobe; petiole 0.5–4 mm. long.. Racemes terminal, dense, with numerous small flowers, in fruit rather dense to lax, up to 50 cm. long; pedicels spreading (often at 90° angle), 1.5–3 mm. long, as wide as the siliqua, usually horizontally oriented.. Sepals yellowish green, narrowly oblong, ± 2.5 mm. long.. Petals pale yellow, narrowly spathulate, 2–3.5 mm. long, ± equalling the sepals.. Stamens distinctly tetradynamous, the longer ones 1.5–2 mm. long; anthers ± 0.5 mm. long.. Ovary narrowly cylindrical, with very short style and semiglobular stigma.. Siliqua straight, somewhat subulate and when fully ripe distinctly tapering upwards, 15–40 cm. long, ± 1 mm. broad; valves glabrous; style ± 1 mm. long, very narrow.. Seeds pale yellow or red-brown, oblong in outline, 1–1.2 mm. long, ± 0.5 mm. broad, nearly smooth.. Fig. 22, p. 63.
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Annuals; glabrous or pubescent. Stems erect, unbranched or branched distally, (1-)2-6(-8) dm, glabrous or sparsely pilose at least basally, usually glabrous distally. Basal leaves (soon withered); not rosulate; petiole (0.5-)1-4(-6) cm; blade broadly ovate to obovate or broadly oblanceolate, 2-8(-10) cm × 10-30(-50) mm, margins lyrate-pinnatipartite; lobes 2-4 on each side, oblong or lanceolate, smaller than terminal lobe, margins subentire or dentate, (terminal lobe ovate, margins dentate). Cauline leaves similar to basal, (distalmost with shorter petiole); blade smaller, margins dentate, lobes 1-3 on each side. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, stout, nearly as wide as fruit, 1-2(-3) mm, (pilose adaxially). Flowers: sepals ascending, oblong, 1.5-2(-2.5) × 0.8-1.5 mm; petals pale spatulate, 1.4-2(-2.5) × 0.2-0.5 mm, claw ca. 0.5 mm; filaments 1.7-2.5(-3) mm; anthers ovate, 0.1-0.2 mm. Fruits narrowly linear, straight, obscurely torulose, stout, (1.7-)2-4.5(-5.2) cm × 0.9-1.2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 30-46(-54) per ovary; style (slender) 0.5-1(-2) mm; stigma prominently 2-lobed. Seeds 0.9-1.3 × 0.4-0.6 mm. 2n = 14.
Annual herb 10–80 cm high, erect, glabrous or shortly pubescent. Leaves lyrate-pinnatifid, petiolate, serrate, reducing in size up stem, sometimes ovate-lanceolate, rarely entire. Sepals 1–2 mm long, glabrous. Petals 1–2.5 mm long, pale yellow. Style less than 1 mm long. Siliqua 25–50 mm long, 1 mm wide, attenuate to style; pedicels stout, horizontal, 2–5 mm long. Seeds ovoid, c. 1 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.8
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal
Edible -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Sisymbrium erysimoides leaf picture by Alfredo Marín Camacho (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sisymbrium erysimoides flower picture by Alfredo Marín Camacho (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sisymbrium erysimoides world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, France, Pakistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:289337-1
WFO ID wfo-0000432581
COL ID 4XRWZ
BDTFX ID 64633
INPN ID 123824
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Norta erysimoides Sisymbrium erysimoides Hesperis erysimodes Velarum vilaenadalis Sisymbrium nitidulum Sisymbrium rigidulum Velarum erysimoides Sisymbrium vilaenadalis Sisymbrium rigidulum Pachypodium erysimoides Sisymbrium erysimoides var. xerophilum Sisymbrium nitidum Sisymbrium zeae