Sisymbrium heteromallum C.A.Mey.

Sisymbre irio (fr), Vélaret (fr), Vélar irio (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Sisymbrium

Characteristics

Herbs annual, (20-)35-100(-150) cm tall. Stems erect, branched above, sparsely to densely pubescent at least near base, usually glabrous above. Basal leaves rosulate, not fleshy; petiole 1-3(-5) cm; leaf blade broadly oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate in outline, lyrate-or runcinate-pinnatipartite, 3-7(-10) × (0.5-)1.5-4 cm; lateral lobes 2-5 on each side of midvein, much smaller than terminal one, oblong or lanceolate, dentate; terminal lobe lanceolate, dentate. Uppermost cauline leaves narrowly lanceolate or linear, often not lobed, entire or dentate. Fruiting pedicels reflexed or subdivaricate, slender and nearly filiform, much narrower than fruit, (0.5-)0.7-1.5 cm. Sepals narrowly oblong, ascending, 2.5-3.5(-4) × 0.7-1 mm. Petals pale yellow, narrowly spatulate, 3-5 × (0.5-)0.7-1.2(-1.5) mm; claw shorter than sepals. Filaments yellowish, erect, 2.5-3.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5-0.6 mm. Ovules (60-)90-160 per ovary. Fruit narrowly linear, slender, terete, (5-)6-9.5(-11) cm × 0.8-1.2 mm; valves glabrous, torulose; style cylindric, 0.5-2(-3.5) mm; stigma 2-lobed; septum not thickened. Seeds oblong, 0.8-1.1 × 0.4-0.5 mm. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Jun-Sep.
More
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.33 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The seeds are used to flavour food.
Uses medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sisymbrium heteromallum world distribution map, present in China, India, Mongolia, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:289401-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217563
COL ID 4XRYG
BDTFX ID 64645
INPN ID 123835
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sisymbrium heteromallum f. dahuricum Sisymbrium heteromallum f. glabrum Hesperis heteromalla Sisymbrium heteromallum Sisymbrium dahuricum Hesperis dahurica Sisymbrium heteromallum var. dahuricum Sisymbrium heteromallum var. heteromallum Sisymbrium heteromallum var. sinense