Sisymbrium luteum (Maxim.) O.E.Schulz

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Sisymbrium

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, (40-)60-100(-120) cm tall. Stems erect, branched above, sparsely to densely hirsute at least near base, usually glabrous above. Basal leaves not seen; petiole of middle cauline leaves 1-2(-3) cm; leaf blade broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, (5-)7-12(-15) × 2-5(-7) cm, sparsely pilose or subhirsute adaxially, densely so abaxially, base cuneate, truncate, or rarely cordate, margin dentate with apiculate callosities, apex acute or acuminate. Uppermost cauline leaves narrowly lanceolate, margin dentate, apex acuminate. Racemes basally bracteate. Fruiting pedicels ascending to subdivaricate, stout, narrower than fruit, (0.7-)0.8-1.3(-1.6) cm. Sepals linear, ascending, 7-9 × ca. 1 mm, subapically cucullate. Petals yellow, spatulate, 1.2-1.6 cm × 2.5-3.5 mm; claw subequaling sepals. Filaments yellowish, erect, 6-10 mm; anthers linear, 2-3 mm. Ovules 90-130 per ovary. Fruit narrowly linear, stout, subquadrangular, 8-14 cm × 1.5-2 mm; gynophore to 2 mm; valves glabrous, smooth, prominently veined; style stout, (0.5-)1-2(-3.5) mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed; septum slightly thickened or membranous. Seeds oblong, (1.3-)1.5-2(-2.3) × 0.7-0.9(-1.1) mm, inserted in depressions of septum. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug. 2n = 28.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-4

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sisymbrium luteum unspecified picture

Distribution

Sisymbrium luteum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:289507-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217186
COL ID 4XS2K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sisymbrium brassicoides Sisymbrium luteum Hesperis lutea Sisymbrium luteum var. luteum