Sisymbrium polyceratium L.

Shortfruit hedgemustard (en), Sisymbre à nombreuses cornes (fr), Sisymbre à cornes nombreuses (fr), Vélar à cornes nombreuses (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Sisymbrium

Characteristics

Annuals; (densely leafy through-out); often glabrous. Stems (simple or few to several from base), erect or ascending to subprostrate, branched distally, 1-5(-7) dm, glabrous. Basal leaves (soon withered); initially rosulate; petiole (1-)2-5(-6.5) cm; blade oblanceolate to lanceolate (in outline), 2-7(-10) cm × 10-30(-45) mm, margins sinuate-or runcinate-pinnatifid to coarsely dentate; lobes 3-6 on each side, often triangular, slightly smaller than terminal lobe, margins dentate or subentire. Cauline leaves (sometimes bracts, several), similar to basal, (shortly petiolate); blade margins dentate or subentire, (surfaces glabrous or sparsely puberulent at and near margin). ( Inflorescences 2-4(-6)-fasciculate, or flowers solitary and axillary, bracteate throughout.) Fruiting pedicels ascending to erect, stout, narrower than fruit base, 0.5-1(-2) mm. Flowers: sepals erect, oblong, 1-1.5 × 0.3-0.5 mm; petals spatulate, 1.5-2 × 0.4-0.6 mm, claw 0.6-1 mm; filaments (erect, yellowish), 1.2-1.7 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3-0.5 mm. Fruits (erect to ascending), subulate-linear, recurved, straight, slightly torulose, stout (widest at base), 1-2(-2.3) cm × 0.9-1.7 mm; valves usually glabrous, rarely puberulent; ovules 20-44(-54) per ovary; style 0.5-1 mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed. Seeds 0.7-1 × 0.4-0.5 mm. 2n = 28.
More
Annual herb. Stems decumbent to suberect, glabrous, (10)-20-50-(70) cm tall. Lvs glabrous. Rosette and lower cauline lvs pinnatifid, 2-10 × 1-3 cm; terminal lobe ovate; lateral lobes triangular. Stem lvs simple, hastate or ovate, distantly toothed, 1-3 × 0.5-1 cm. Fls sessile or subsessile, paired or fascicled in axils of leaflike bracts. Sepals sparsely hairy or glabrous, not horned, 1-1.5 mm long. Petals pale yellow, 1.5-2 mm long. Anthers 0.3-0.5 mm long; filaments c. = sepals. Siliques glabrous, suberect, linear-cylindric, curved, 10-20 × 1-2 mm; style 1-2 mm long. Seeds ovoid, brown, 0.6-1 mm long.
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sisymbrium polyceratium world distribution map, present in France, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:289648-1
WFO ID wfo-0000431848
COL ID 4XS5J
BDTFX ID 64693
INPN ID 123872
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kibera polyceratia Sisymbrium polyceratium Chamaeplium polyceratium Erysimum polyceratium Hesperis polyceratia Velarum polyceratum Phryne subulata Sisymbrium polyceratium var. normale Sisymbrium polyceratium var. pilosum