Stipa arabica Trin. & Rupr.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Stipa

Characteristics

Perennial, tufted. Culms 40–80 cm tall, gray pubescent, 2–3-noded, nodes often dark-brown. Basal leaves 1/2 length of culms; leaf sheaths shorter than internodes, pubescent or lower part subglabrous; leaf blades filiform, convolute, outer surface glabrous to densely pilose; ligule lanceolate, 5–10 mm. Panicle contracted, 15–35 cm, base enclosed by slightly inflated uppermost leaf sheath. Spikelets pale green or greenish yellow; glumes narrowly lanceolate, 2–3 cm, membranous, apex long-acuminate; callus pungent, ca. 1 mm; lemma 9–12 mm, shortly hairy in longitudinal lines not reaching apex, a ring of hairs at awn articulation; awn 9–20 cm, deciduous, hairy throughout, 2-geniculate, column 1.5–1.8 cm to first bend, hairs ca. 1 mm, ca. 1.5 cm to second bend, bristle 6–7 cm, plumose on second column and bristle, hairs 1–2.5 mm. Fl. and fr. May–Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stipa arabica unspecified picture

Distribution

Stipa arabica world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Palau, Russian Federation, Singapore, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:423101-1
WFO ID wfo-0000901707
COL ID 6ZTYG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stipa szowitsiana Stipa caspia Stipa damascena Stipa koenigii Stipa meyeriana Stipa prilipkoana Stipa meyerana Stipa arabica subsp. caspia Stipa arabica subsp. koenigii Stipa arabica subsp. prilipkoana Stipa arabica var. meyeriana Stipa arabica var. szowitsiana Stipa arabica var. turgaica Stipa barbata var. meyeriana Stipa barbata var. szowitsiana Stipa szowitsiana var. meyeriana Stipa arabica var. szovitsiana Stipa szovitsiana var. meyerana Stipa arabica var. prilipkoana Stipa arabica Stipa barbata var. arabica Stipa barbata var. arabica Stipa orientalis var. persica Stipa turgaica