Stipa L.

Plumet (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae

Characteristics

Perennials, forming dense tussocks, old basal sheaths persistent. Leaf blades filiform to setaceous, convolute, abaxial surface smooth or scabrid, adaxial surface prominently ribbed. Inflorescence usually a contracted panicle, enclosed in uppermost leaf sheath or shortly exserted, spikelets few. Spikelets with one floret, bisexual; glumes subequal, hyaline or membranous, much longer than floret, 3–5-veined, long acuminate; callus pungent, shortly bearded; lemma narrowly lanceolate, terete, usually leathery, (3–)5-veined, hairy, margins overlapping, apex entire; awn articulated at lemma apex and deciduous at maturity, scabrid to plumose, 1–2-geniculate, column tightly twisted, bristle straight, flexuous or curling; palea subequaling lemma, hyaline, enclosed within lemma. Lodicules 2 or 3, lanceolate. Stamens 3, anthers glabrous or shortly hairy at apex. Stigmas 2.
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Spikelets 1-fld, articulated above the glumes; glumes about equal, lance-linear, papery, with broad scarious margins, the first 3-veined, the second 5-veined, the nerves parallel, only the middle one extending to the often slenderly prolonged tip; lemma shorter than or equaling the glumes, indurate, terete, linear to narrowly fusiform, obscurely nerved or nerveless, villous at least at the base, the margins meeting or overlapping around the membranous palea, and with a bearded, elongate, sharp-pointed callus; awn elongate, terminal, articulated with the lemma but persistent, usually twice geniculate, the lower one or two segments hygroscopic and twisted; perennials with narrow, elongate, often involute lvs and open or contracted panicles of large spikelets. 300, nearly cosmop.
Lemma convolute or with the margins not overlapping at the base, linear, terete or slightly dorsally compressed, glabrous or hairy, minutely bilobed at the tip; callus pungent, or sometimes short and obtuse; awn persistent, straight, flexuous or once to twice geniculate, twisted below the knee.
Life form perennial
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Stipa unspecified picture

Distribution

Stipa world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Australia, Austria, Bulgaria, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Switzerland, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Ecuador, Egypt, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Lesotho, Morocco, Montenegro, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Peru, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Somalia, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Ukraine, Uruguay, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60437381-2
WFO ID wfo-4000036729
COL ID 8W3TX
BDTFX ID 87267
INPN ID 198017
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Stipa Jarava

Lower taxons

Stipa psylantha Stipa sczerbakovii Stipa x kolakovskyi Stipa academica Stipa adoxa Stipa aktauensis Stipa alaica Stipa ameghinoi Stipa apertifolia Stipa araxensis Stipa arenicola Stipa argillosa Stipa arida Stipa atacamensis Stipa atlantica Stipa atriseta Stipa badachschanica Stipa balansae Stipa barrancaensis Stipa bavarica Stipa bhutanica Stipa bomanii Stipa brachychaeta Stipa brachyptera Stipa breviflora Stipa brevipes Stipa breviseta Stipa bromoides Stipa calamagrostis Stipa capensis Stipa capillacea Stipa capillata Stipa caragana Stipa castellanosii Stipa caucasica Stipa chingii Stipa chitralensis Stipa chrysophylla Stipa consanguinea Stipa constricta Stipa coreana Stipa coronata Stipa crinita Stipa curvifolia Stipa czerepanovii Stipa daghestanica Stipa diegoensis Stipa dregeana Stipa durifolia Stipa duthiei Stipa editorum Stipa ehrenbergiana Stipa eminens Stipa endotricha Stipa fallacina Stipa flavescens Stipa frigida Stipa gaubae Stipa gegarkunii Stipa gigantea Stipa gnezdilloi Stipa gracilis Stipa grandis Stipa haussknechtii Stipa henrardiana Stipa henryi Stipa hieronymusii Stipa himalaica Stipa hirticulmis Stipa hoggarensis Stipa holosericea Stipa hookeri Stipa hystricina Stipa ibarii Stipa iberica Stipa ichu Stipa illimanica Stipa iranica Stipa isoldeae Stipa jacquemontii Stipa kamelinii Stipa keniensis Stipa kingii Stipa kirghisorum Stipa korshinskyi Stipa krylovii Stipa kurdistanica Stipa latiglumis Stipa lemmonii Stipa lessingiana Stipa lingua Stipa longiplumosa Stipa macalpinei Stipa macbridei Stipa macroglossa Stipa majalis Stipa malalhuensis Stipa mandavillei Stipa manrakica Stipa margelanica Stipa martinovskyi Stipa media Stipa meridionalis Stipa milleana Stipa mongholica Stipa mongolorum Stipa multinodis Stipa munroana Stipa nakaii Stipa nana Stipa neomexicana Stipa nevadensis Stipa nicorae Stipa nodosa Stipa novakii Stipa obtusa Stipa okmirii Stipa orientalis Stipa ovczinnikovii Stipa pappiformis Stipa papposa Stipa parodiana Stipa parviflora Stipa patagonica Stipa pavlovii Stipa pekinensis Stipa pellita Stipa pinetorum Stipa platypoda Stipa plumosa Stipa polyclada Stipa pontica Stipa pungens Stipa purpurea Stipa ramosissima Stipa rechingeri Stipa regeliana Stipa richardsonii Stipa richteriana Stipa rigidiseta Stipa roborowskyi Stipa robusta Stipa rohmooiana Stipa rosea Stipa ruiz-lealii Stipa sareptana Stipa saxicola Stipa scabra Stipa scabrifolia Stipa scirpea Stipa scribneri Stipa semperiana Stipa shoshoneana Stipa sorianoi Stipa sosnowskyi Stipa spartea Stipa speciosa Stipa styriaca Stipa subaristata Stipa subplumosa Stipa syreistschikowii Stipa talassica Stipa tenacissima Stipa tianschanica Stipa tirsa Stipa transcarpatica Stipa turkestanica Stipa vatroensis Stipa venusta Stipa webberi Stipa zalesskii Stipa zuvantica Stipa almeriensis Stipa diastrophica Stipa austroaltaica Stipa clandestina Stipa dasyvaginata Stipa karataviensis Stipa karjaginii Stipa kempirica Stipa leptostachya Stipa maeviae Stipa perplexa Stipa petriei Stipa przewalskyi Stipa pseudoichu Stipa zaissanica Stipa acrociliata Stipa asperella Stipa austroitalica Stipa cretacea Stipa drobovii Stipa heptapotamica Stipa hohenackeriana Stipa humilis Stipa magnifica Stipa mayeri Stipa nachiczevanica Stipa parishii Stipa penicillata Stipa pogonathera Stipa pseudocapillata Stipa pungionata Stipa splendens Stipa stillmanii Stipa thurberiana Stipa tortuosa Stipa ucrainica Stipa kotuchovii Stipa albasiensis Stipa adamii Stipa joannis Stipa issaevii Stipa x gegarkunii Stipa narynica Stipa zeravshanica Stipa austromongolica Stipa klimesii Stipa dickorei Stipa boczantzevii Stipa x tadzhikistanica Stipa x hissarica Stipa barbata Stipa conferta Stipa nelsonii Stipa occidentalis Stipa acuta Stipa alta Stipa bracteata Stipa caudata Stipa lettermanii Stipa hans-meyeri Stipa pennata Stipa comata Stipa ambigua Stipa annua Stipa hypsophila Stipa juncoides Stipa neaei Stipa pachypus Stipa vaginata Stipa roylei Stipa porteri Stipa arabica Stipa baicalensis Stipa rudis Stipa scholzii Stipa dasyphylla Stipa aliena Stipa alpina Stipa lipskyi Stipa x brozhiana Stipa bungeana Stipa leptogluma Stipa letourneuxii Stipa sicula Stipa juncea Stipa offneri Stipa pulcherrima Stipa lagascae