Stipa caucasica Schmalh.

Needlegrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Stipa

Characteristics

Densely tufted perennial, roots thick, tomentose, clothed in sand grains; old basal sheaths forming large clumps. Culms 15–30 cm tall, 2–3-noded, lower internodes pubescent. Basal leaves 2/3 length of culms; leaf sheaths shorter than internodes; leaf blades acicular, convolute, outer surface smooth or scabrid, ligule of basal leaves truncate, ca. 0.5 mm, of culm leaves rounded, 1–1.5 mm, ciliate. Panicle narrow, 5–10 cm, branches enclosed in inflated uppermost leaf sheath. Spikelets pale green-brown sometimes faintly purple-tinged; glumes equal or lower glume slightly longer, narrowly lanceolate, 1.5–4 cm, apex long attenuate-filiform; callus pungent, 1–2 mm; lemma 7–10 mm, pilose in longitudinal lines, a ring of soft hairs at apex; awn deciduous, 5–12 cm, hairy throughout, 1-geniculate, column 1.5–2.3 cm, hairs 1–2 mm, bristle 5–8 cm, falcately curved, plumose, hairs 3–5 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr–Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Stipa caucasica world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Chile, China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Pakistan, Singapore, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:423207-1
WFO ID wfo-0000901873
COL ID 6ZTWP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stipa caucasica Stipa desertorum Stipa glareosa Stipa langshanica Stipa minuscula Stipa barchanica Stipa bella Stipa caucasica f. dasyphylla Stipa caucasica f. desertorum Stipa glareosa f. pubescens Stipa tzvelevii Stipa caucasica subsp. desertorum Stipa caucasica subsp. glareosa Stipa caucasica var. desertorum Stipa caucasica var. major Stipa glareosa var. langshanica Stipa glareosa var. pubescens Stipa orientalis var. grandiflora Stipa orientalis var. humilior Stipa orientalis var. trichoglossa Stipa glareosa subsp. pubescent Stipa caucasica subsp. caucasica