Stipa capillata L.

Stipe capillaire (fr), Stipe chevelue (fr), Plumet chevelu (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Stipa

Characteristics

Perennial, densely tufted. Culms 40–80 cm tall, often 4-noded, lower nodes concealed. Leaf sheaths smooth or slightly scabrid, lower longer than internodes; leaf blades convolute, basal blades up to 40 cm, outer surface smooth or scabrid; ligule lanceolate, of basal leaves 1–1.5 mm, of culm leaves 3–10 mm. Panicle narrow, 10–25 cm or more, base enclosed by expanded uppermost leaf sheath. Spikelets yellowish green or gray-white; glumes narrowly lanceolate, 2.5–3.5 cm, apex filiform; callus pungent, 2–3 mm; lemma 9–12 mm, shortly hairy in longitudinal lines, smooth and glabrous toward apex; awn deciduous, 11–19 cm, scabrid, 2-geniculate, column 3.5–5 cm to first bend, ca. 1.5 cm to second bend, bristle curling, ca. 10 cm. Fl. and fr. Jun–Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.07
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses animal food fodder medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 25
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Stipa capillata habit picture by Jordan Galli (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Stipa capillata leaf picture by Zeas Victor (cc-by-sa)
Stipa capillata leaf picture by BERTHELOT (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Stipa capillata flower picture by Jean-Baptiste Coumau (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Stipa capillata world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Nepal, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:423200-1
WFO ID wfo-0000901857
COL ID 52QTV
BDTFX ID 66386
INPN ID 125135
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristida avenacea Stipa capillata Stipa juncea Stipa ucranica Stipa capillata f. orthopogon Stipa capillata f. ulopogon Stipa capillaris Stipa erecta Stipa thessala Stipa ukranensis Stipa capillata var. orthopogon Stipa capillata var. rumelica Stipa capillata var. ulopogon Stipa juncea var. cabanasii Stipa lagascae Stipa capillata var. thessala