Stipa purpurea Griseb.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Stipa

Characteristics

Perennial, densely tufted. Culms 20–45 cm tall, 1–2-noded. Basal leaves 1/2 length of culms; leaf sheaths smooth, longer than internodes; leaf blades acicular, convolute, outer surface smooth or scabrid; ligule of basal leaves ca. 1 mm, obtuse, ciliate, of culm leaves lanceolate, 3–6 mm, decurrent and adnate to margins of leaf sheath. Panicle open, up to 15 cm, base enclosed in elongate purple uppermost leaf sheath, spikelets few; branches 3–6 cm, capillary, flexuous. Spikelets purple; glumes lanceolate, 1.3–2.5 cm, apex acuminate into 2–3 mm awn point; callus pungent, 1.5–2.2 mm; lemma 8–12 mm, back softly pubescent, apex without ring of hairs; awn deciduous, 6–9 cm, plumose throughout, hairs 2–3 mm, 2-geniculate, column 1.5–1.8 cm to first bend, 0.7–1 cm to second bend, bristle 4.5–7 cm. Fl. and fr. Jun–Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.6
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Stipa purpurea world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:423695-1
WFO ID wfo-0000902725
COL ID 52RCX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lasiagrostis tremula Stipa purpurea Ptilagrostis semenowii Stipa purpurea var. arenosa