Stipa spartea Trin.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Stipa

Characteristics

Culms 6–12 dm, in small tufts; sheaths glabrous; ligules of the upper lvs 4–6 mm, the lower much shorter; blades 2–5 mm wide, glabrous beneath, scabrous and usually also hairy above, the lower elongate, tapering to a fine point; panicle narrow, ± nodding, 1–2 dm, usually wholly exserted, the few branches each with 1–few spikelets; glumes 28–45 mm, tapering to a very slender point; mature lemma (15–)17–23 mm, brown, pubescent at base, decreasingly so above; awn 12–20 cm, stout, stiff, twice geniculate near the middle, the central segment usually 1.5–3 cm; 2n=44, 46. Dry prairies and open woods; Mich. and Ind. to N.D., Wyo., Mo., and N.M.; also in scattered dry habitats in O., Ont., and Pa. (Hesperostipa s.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.6
Root diameter (meter) 0.15
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-8
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses fiber medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 84
Germination temperacture (C°) -5 - 3
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Stipa spartea unspecified picture

Distribution

Stipa spartea world distribution map, present in Canada, Colombia, Micronesia (Federated States of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:246312-2
WFO ID wfo-0000902850
COL ID 52RFF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hesperostipa spartea Stipa spartea Hesperostipa curtiseta Stipa curtiseta Stipa robusta Stipa spartea var. curtiseta Stipa spartea var. spartea Stipa spartea subsp. curtiseta