Suaeda Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.

Seepweeds (en), Soudes (fr), Suéda (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae

Characteristics

Annual, biennial or perennial herbs, or shrubs, erect, ascending or prostrate; stems not conspicuously articulate. Leaves alternate, sessile, narrowly linear, terete or semiterete, succulent. Flowers small, ☿ or partly unisexual, sessile, clustered or higher ones solitary; clusters in the axil of a leaf or a bract, 2-∞-flowered, often united in paniculate inflorescences. Flowers 2-3-bracteolate; perianth herbaceous, deeply 5-cleft; segments subequal or 2-3 outer ones swollen on the back into tubercle; rarely all of them winged. Stamens 5, on base of perianth. Ovary free or at the base adnate to the base of the perianth, globose, ovoid or flask-shaped; styles 2-5, subulate or filiform. Fruit enclosed by the enlarged, more or less succulent perianth; pericarp membranous or spongy. Seed horizontal, oblique or erect, smooth; embryo planospiral, often green.
More
Annual or perennial herbs or shrubs, usually glabrous. Leaves usually fleshy, entire, usually alternate, narrow, cylindrical or somewhat flattened. Flowers axillary or sometimes adnate to the subtending leaf, solitary or clustered, subtended by small scarious bracteoles, hermaphrodite or unisexual. Calyx 5-lobed or-partite, sometimes thickened or inflated in fruit, but not winged. Stamens 5, absent or reduced to staminodes in the ♀ flowers. Ovary sessile on a broad base, or partly adnate to the calyx. Stigmas 2–5. Fruits with membranous or sometimes spongily thickened indehiscent pericarp. Seeds “horizontal” or “vertical” (i.e. vertically or laterally compressed); testa normally smooth, thin and hard. Embryo spiral. Endosperm absent or scanty.
Herbs or small shrubs, glabrous to sparsely puberulous. Leaves alternate, narrow, succulent, entire. Flowers in axillary clusters of 1–3 or more, subtended by 2 or 3 small scarious scale-like bracteoles. Perianth succulent, slightly to deeply 5-lobed, unchanged or becoming enlarged and sometimes crustaceous in fruit. Stamens 5, hypogynous or attached to perianth tube. Ovary free from or rarely united to perianth, hemispherical to conical. Pericarp membranous or slightly succulent. Seed horizontal or erect, lenticular; embryo in a plane spiral; perisperm slight or absent; testa crustaceous or membranous.
Fls unisexual or perfect, axillary; bracteoles 2-3, minute, scarious. Per. segs 5, ± succulent; stamens 5; stigmas 2-5; achenes with thin membr. pericarp; embryo in flat spiral. Herbs or subshrubs with fleshy, us. alt., ± terete lvs. Subcosmopolitan genus of some 40 spp. of coastal areas.
Flowers axillary or sometimes (not in the Flora Zambesiaca area) adnate to the subtending leaf, solitary or more usually clustered, subtended by small scarious bracteoles, hermaphrodite or unisexual.
Leaves usually alternate and fleshy (always in the Flora Zambesiaca area), entire, narrow, cylindrical or somewhat flattened.
Seeds “horizontal” or “vertical” (i.e. vertically or laterally compressed); testa normally thin, hard and glossy.
Perianth 5-lobed or-partite, sometimes thickened or inflated in fruit but not winged.
Fruit with membranous or sometimes spongily thickened indehiscent pericarp.
Annual or perennial herbs or shrubs, usually glabrous or nearly so.
Ovary sessile on a broad base, or partly adnate to the calyx.
Stamens 5, absent or reduced to staminodes in the flowers.
Endosperm absent or scanty.
Embryo spiral.
Stigmas 2–5.
Life form
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Cultivation

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