Swertia asarifolia Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 12-25 cm tall. Rhizomes blackish, short, with few slightly fleshy rootlets. Stems erect, striate, simple, base sheathed by blackish remains of old petioles. Basal leaves petioles flattened, 2-2.5 cm, base connate; leaf blade ± spatulate, 3.5-6 × 1.5-3.3 cm, base narrowed, apex obtuse to rounded, veins 5-7, arcuate. Middle stem leaves sessile, oblong to ovate, 4-8 × 1.5-3.5 cm, base obtuse, apex acute to obtuse, veins 3-5; upper leaves sessile, bractlike, ovate, 1.5-2.5 cm × 4-12 mm, base rounded and subamplexicaul, apex obtuse, veins 1-3. Inflorescences many-flowered panicles. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel bent near apex, 1.8-5 cm. Calyx lobes narrowly lanceolate, 6-8 mm, apex acuminate; veins 3-5, indistinct. Corolla dark purple, 1.4-1.8 cm in diam., tube 1.5-2 mm; lobes ovate-elliptic, 8-10 mm, base obtuse, apex obtuse and few dentate. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, orbicular, widely spaced to crowded, with inflexed fimbriae 1-2 mm. Filaments ca. 7 mm, base few barbate; anthers ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 0.8-1.2 cm. Seeds brown, longitudinally rugose. Fl. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.25
Root system rhizome
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Root diameter (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia asarifolia world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370796-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063828
COL ID 53JNJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia asarifolia Swertia atroviolacea