Swertia connata Schrenk

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials to 1 m tall. Rhizomes blackish, short, with few slightly fleshy rootlets. Stems erect, simple. Basal and lower stem leaves alternate; petiole flattened, 6-21 cm; leaf blade spatulate-oblong to oblong, 11-15 × 4-8 cm, base narrowed, apex obtuse, veins 5-7. Upper stem leaves opposite, sessile or short petiolate; leaf blade oblong, (3-)6-8 × 0.8-3.5 cm, both ends obtuse, veins 1-3. Inflorescences many-flowered thyrses 15-25 cm. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel 1.5-2.5 cm. Calyx lobes lanceolate to oblong, 4-8 × 1.5-2 mm, apex acute, midvein distinct. Corolla pale yellow, sometimes with blue spots, 1-1.5 cm in diam., tube 1.5-2 mm; lobes oblong, 8-11 × 3-5 mm, apex acute to obtuse. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, cupular, with pilose fimbriae 1.5-2 mm. Filaments 7-9 mm, base fimbriate-barbate; anthers ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Capsules ellipsoid, 1-1.3 cm. Seeds brown, compressed, suborbicular, 2.5-3 mm in diam., discoid winged. Fl. and fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia connata world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370849-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063618
COL ID 53JQC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia connata Swertia obtusa var. quingheensis