Swertia decora Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 2-15 cm tall. Roots yellow, stout. Stems erect, slender, subquadrangular, narrowly winged on angles, branched. Basal and lower stem leaves short petiolate; leaf blade spatulate to elliptic, 0.7-1.3 cm × 2.5-5 mm including petiole, base narrowed, apex obtuse, midvein prominent. Upper stem leaves sessile, linear to linear-lanceolate, 0.6-1.8 cm × 1-3.5 mm, base narrowed, margin slightly revolute, apex acute, midvein prominent. Inflorescences usually reduced to a single flower. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel erect, 1.2-6 cm, stout. Calyx tube 2-3 mm; lobes linear-lanceolate, 0.8-1.6 cm, equal, base obtuse, slightly revolute, apex acute, midvein prominent. Corolla rose, 2.5-3 cm in diam., tube 2-3 mm; lobes ovate-oblong to elliptic, 1.1-1.7 cm, apex rounded and mucronate. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, radially elongated, with a narrow scale, and raised margin with many compound fimbriae. Filaments 6-8 mm; anthers ellipsoid, ca. 2 mm. Ovary elliptic, 5-7 mm. Style ca. 2 mm; stigma lobes capitate. Fl. Aug-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.15
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Root diameter (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia decora world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370865-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063895
COL ID 53JQT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia rosea Swertia decora Pleurogyne bodinieri