Swertia delavayi Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 10-40 cm tall. Roots yellow, stout. Stems erect, slender, subquadrangular, narrowly winged on angles, branched. Basal leaves withered at anthesis, short petiolate; leaf blade spatulate to oblong-spatulate, 1.5-3 cm × 6-7 mm including petiole, base narrowed, apex obtuse, midvein distinct. Stem leaves subsessile, linear to narrowly elliptic, 1.3-3.5 cm × 2-7 mm, base narrowed, apex acute, veins 1-3. Inflorescences usually reduced to a single flower. Flower 5merous. Pedicel erect, 1.5-4 cm, stout. Calyx tube 2-3 mm; lobes bractlike, unequal, 3 ovate and 0.9-2.5 cm × 6-12 mm, 2 ovate-lanceolate and 0.7-1.6 cm × 3-4 mm, base cordate, apex obtuse, reticulate veins purple. Corolla blue-purple, 2.5-3 cm in diam., tube 2-3 mm; lobes ovate-oblong to ovate, 0.9-1.6 cm × 3-5 mm, apex obtuse. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, radially elongated, with a narrow scale, and raised margin with many compound fimbriae. Filaments ca. 6 mm; anthers ellipsoid, ca. 2 mm. Ovary ellipsoid, 5-7 mm. Style ca. 2 mm; stigma lobes capitate. Fl. Aug-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia delavayi world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370870-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063894
COL ID 53JQY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia delavayi