Swertia dichotoma L.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 5-12 cm tall. Roots stout, fibrous. Stems ascending to erect, subquadrangular, narrowly winged on angles, dichotomously branched from base. Basal leaves with petiole 0.8-2 cm; leaf blade spatulate, 0.7-1.5 cm × 5-9 mm, base obtuse, apex rounded, veins 3-5. Stem leaves sessile or short petiolate; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate, 0.6-2.2 cm × 3-12 mm, base rounded to truncate, apex acute, veins 1-3. Flowers in forks of stems, 4merous. Pedicel slender, somewhat nodding, 0.7-3 cm, 4angled, narrowly winged on angles. Calyx lobes broadly ovate, 3-4 mm, margin scabrous, apex acute; veins 1-3, indistinct. Corolla white, sometimes with or without purple spots, tube ca. 0.5 mm; lobes ovate, 5-8 mm, apex obtuse. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, brown, orbicular, squamose, produced into a very short spur on back of corolla lobe. Filaments ca. 2 mm, base short fimbriate; anthers blue, ellipsoid, ca. 0.5 mm. Style short, distinct; stigma lobes capitate. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid. Seeds yellow, ellipsoid; seed coat smooth. Fl. and fr. May-Jul.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.12
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Swertia dichotoma unspecified picture
Swertia dichotoma unspecified picture

Distribution

Swertia dichotoma world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, and Mongolia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370873-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063853
COL ID 53JR2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anagallidium dichotoma Anagallidium dichotomum Swertia dichotoma Swertia dichotoma var. dichotoma

Lower taxons

Swertia dichotoma var. rubrostriata Swertia dichotoma var. punctata