Swertia diluta (Turcz.) Benth. & Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 20-70 cm tall. Roots yellow, stout. Stems erect, 2-4 mm in diam., subquadrangular, narrowly winged on angles, branched. Leaves sessile, linear to linear-lanceolate, 1-4.5 cm × 2-9 mm, both ends attenuate, midvein prominent. Inflorescences panicles of cymes, many flowered, spreading branched. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel erect, to 1.5 cm, 4angled. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes linear, 6-12 mm, apex acuminate, midvein distinct. Corolla white, pale blue, or pale lilac, 1-1.5 cm in diam.; tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes elliptic-lanceolate, 6-11 mm, apex acute. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, radially elongated, with a narrow scale and raised margin with many simple fimbriae. Filaments 6-8 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes capitate. Capsules ovoid, 1-1.2 cm. Seeds dark brown, ellipsoid, 0.6-0.8 mm; seed coat warty. Fl. Aug-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia diluta world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370878-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063897
COL ID 53JR7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia chinensis Gentiana diluta Ophelia chinensis Sczukinia diluta Frasera diluta Swertia diluta var. diluta Swertia diluta