Swertia divaricata Harry Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 50-70 cm tall. Stems erect, robust, striate, simple. Basal leaves absent. Lower stem leaves long petiolate; leaf blade elliptic, 12-14 × 4-5.5 cm, apex obtuse, veins 7; middle to upper leaves sessile or short petiolate; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate to triangular-lanceolate, 4-8 × 2.5-5 cm, apex obtuse. Inflorescences panicles of cymes, divaricate, many flowered. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel arcuate, 2-2.5 cm. Calyx lobes lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, thick herbaceous, apex acuminate, veins 3. Corolla blackish purple, with green spots, 1-1.2 cm in diam., tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 1-1.2 cm × 4.5-5 mm, apex obtuse. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, close together, oblong, with narrowly raised margin and 1 to few fimbriae at base. Filaments ca. 6 mm, base fimbriate-barbate; anthers ellipsoid, ca. 2 mm. Style very short; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules ellipsoid, 1-1.2 cm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 1.2-2 mm, irregularly longitudinally rugose, narrowly winged on edges. Fl. and fr. Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.7
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Swertia divaricata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370881-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063809
COL ID 7B66F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia divaricata