Swertia emeiensis Ma

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 20-30 cm tall. Rhizomes blackish, short, with few slightly fleshy rootlets. Stems somewhat flexuose to erect, striate, simple, base sheathed by blackish remains of old petioles. Basal leaves withered at anthesis. Stem leaves alternate; petiole flattened, 4-6.5 cm, shorter toward apex. Lower stem leaf blades broadly elliptic, 2-15 × 5.5-6.5 cm, base obtuse to rounded, apex obtuse, veins 9-11 and arcuate; middle to upper leaf blades decreasing in size toward stem apex, sessile, ovate-lanceolate, 2-4.5 × 0.5-1.6 cm, base rounded and subamplexicaul, apex acuminate, veins 3-5. Inflorescences racemelike cymes, (1-)3-7flowered. Flowers 4-(or 5)-merous. Calyx lobes linear-lanceolate, 1.7-2.5 cm, apex acuminate, midvein slender. Corolla pale yellow-green, with brown veins, 2.5-4 cm in diam., tube 2-3 mm; lobes oblong, 2.8-3.2 cm, apex acuminate and caudate. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, orbicular, with few hispid fimbriae 3-3.5 mm. Filaments 1.2-1.3 cm, base fimbriate-barbate; anthers ellipsoid, 3-3.5 mm. Ovary ellipsoid, 8-9 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Fl. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia emeiensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370888-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063812
COL ID 53JRH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia emeiensis