Swertia endotricha Harry Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 15-20 cm tall. Rhizomes blackish, short, with few slightly fleshy rootlets. Stems erect, striate, simple, base sheathed by blackish remains of old petioles. Basal leaves petioles flattened, 3-5 cm, base connate; leaf blade oblong to elliptic, 3-5 × 1.7-2 cm, base narrowed, apex obtuse, veins 3-5. Stem leaves 3 or 4 pairs, sessile, narrowly ovate, 1-2.5 × 0.7-1.2 cm, base obtuse, apex acuminate to obtuse, veins 1-3. Inflorescences racemelike, 6-11-flowered. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel erect, to 2.5 cm. Calyx lobes narrowly lanceolate, 1-1.2 cm, apex acuminate, veins 3. Corolla blackish purple, 2.5-3 cm in diam., tube 1.5-2 mm; lobes lanceolate, 1.2-1.4 cm, apex acuminate, veins 3. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, widely spaced, cupular, pilose, base with erect fimbriae to 5 mm. Filaments ca. 7.5 mm; anthers ellipsoid, ca. 3 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Fl. Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia endotricha world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370890-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063826
COL ID 53JRK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia endotricha