Swertia erythrosticta Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 20-50 cm tall. Rhizomes blackish, short, with few slightly fleshy rootlets. Stems erect, robust, striate, simple. Basal leaves withered at anthesis. Stem leaves with petiole flattened, to 7 cm, shorter toward apex, base connate into a sheath; blade oblong, ovate-elliptic, or ovate, 5-11(-12.5) × 1-3.5 cm, smaller toward apex, base narrowed, apex obtuse, veins 3-5. Inflorescences panicles of cymes, (5-)10-45 cm, narrow, many flowered. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel somewhat arcuate, 1-2 cm. Calyx lobes lanceolate, 5-10 mm, margin narrowly membranous, apex acuminate. Corolla pale yellow-green, with or without brown spots, 1.2-1.5(-2) cm in diam., tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes oblong to ovate-oblong, 0.8-1.7 cm × (1.5-)3-6 mm, apex obtuse. Nectaries 1 per corolla lobe, deeply cupular to almost tubular, fimbriae 1.5-2 mm. Filaments 5-7 mm, base fimbriate-barbate; anthers ovoid, 2-2.5 mm. Style short, distinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 1-1.5 cm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm, wings discoid. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia erythrosticta world distribution map, present in China and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370895-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063810
COL ID 53JRP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia erythrosticta Swertia erythrosticta var. erythrosticta

Lower taxons

Swertia erythrosticta var. epunctata