Swertia fasciculata T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 15-40 cm tall. Roots yellow, fibrous. Stems erect, subquadrangular, branched. Basal leaves withered at anthesis. Stem leaves sessile, oblanceolate to oblong, 1-2.5 cm × 3-6 mm, base narrowed, margin slightly revolute, apex acute; veins 3, abaxially prominent. Inflorescences a narrow panicle, with many ± fascicled flowers. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel erect, 3-5 mm, slender, subquadrangular. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 4-5 mm, margin ciliolate and slightly revolute, apex acute and apiculate, midvein distinct. Corolla pale blue, tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes lanceolate, 5-7 mm, apex acuminate and apiculate. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, radially elongated, with a narrow scale and raised margin with many long fimbriae. Filaments 3-5 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 1-1.5 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes capitate. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 7-10 mm. Seeds pale yellow, subglobose, 0.5-0.7 mm in diam., almost smooth. Fl. and fr. Jul-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
Root system fibrous-root
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Germination treatment -
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Distribution

Swertia fasciculata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:968989-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063909
COL ID 53JRS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia fasciculata