Swertia franchetiana Harry Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 15-40 cm tall. Roots yellow, stout, fibrous. Stems erect, 2-7 mm in diam., subquadrangular, narrowly winged on angles, branched. Basal leaves withered at anthesis, long petiolate; leaf blade spatulate, 1-1.5 cm, base narrowed, apex obtuse, midvein distinct. Stem leaves sessile, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-3.7 cm × 2-8 mm, base auriculate and subamplexicaul as well as decurrent into narrow wings on stem, apex acuminate; veins 1-3, prominent. Inflorescences many-flowered panicles formed by whole plant. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel erect, to 4 cm, stout, subquadrangular. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes linear-lanceolate, 7-12 mm, apex acuminate, midvein distinct. Corolla pale blue, 1-1.2 cm in diam., gray, tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 1-1.5 cm, apex acuminate and apiculate. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, radially elongated, with a narrow scale, and raised margin with many long fimbriae. Filaments 5-7 mm; anthers dark blue, linear, 2-2.5 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes capitate. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.2-1.6 cm. Seeds pale yellow, subglobose, ca. 0.5 mm in diam.; seed coat reticulate. Fl. and fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia franchetiana world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370906-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063907
COL ID 53JRZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia franchetiana