Swertia gyacaensis T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 5-15 cm tall. Rhizomes blackish, short, with few slightly fleshy rootlets. Stems erect, striate, simple, base sheathed by blackish remains of old petioles. Basal and lower stem leaves with petiole flattened, 1-1.7 cm, base connate; leaf blade linear-elliptic to lanceolate, 2-4 cm × 5-11 mm, base narrowed, apex obtuse, midvein distinct. Middle to upper stem leaves sessile, 1.2-3.5 cm × 3-8 mm, base obtuse and subamplexicaul, apex obtuse, midvein distinct. Inflorescences racemelike, 3-7 cm, (1-)3-7-flowered. Flowers 5 merous. Pedicel spreading to erect, blue-purple to purple, 1-2.2 cm. Calyx lobes linear to linear-lanceolate, 7-9 mm, margin pale blue, narrow, and membranous, apex acuminate; veins 3, indistinct. Corolla blue-purple, 1.5-2 cm in diam., tube 1.5-2 mm; lobes oblong, 0.9-1.3 cm, margin smooth or erose, apex acuminate. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, widely spaced to crowded, cupular, with pilose fimbriae 2.5-3 mm. Filaments 7-8 mm, base few barbate; anthers blue, narrowly ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm. Ovary ovoid-ellipsoid, 6-7 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Fl. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia gyacaensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370922-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063830
COL ID 53JSG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia gyacaensis