Swertia hickinii Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 15-35 cm tall. Roots yellow, stout. Stems erect, subquadrangular, narrowly winged on angles, branched. Leaves subsessile, lanceolate, linear-elliptic, or spatulate, 0.7-2.6 cm × 1-7 mm, base narrowed, apex acute, midvein distinct. Inflorescences panicles of cymes, many flowered, spreading. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel erect, 7-11 mm, slender. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes linear-lanceolate, 3-6 mm, apex acuminate, midvein distinct. Corolla white, rarely pale blue, 1-1.2 cm in diam., tube 1-1.5 mm; ovate-lanceolate to ovate, 5-9 mm, apex obtuse. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, radially elongated, with a narrow scale and raised margin with many 3-5 mm fimbriae. Filaments 4-5 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 1-1.5 mm. Ovary ovoid, 4.5-5.5 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes capitate. Fl. Oct-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia hickinii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370930-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063901
COL ID 53JSP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia hickinii Swertia guibeiensis