Swertia hispidicalyx Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 5-25 cm tall. Roots yellow, fibrous. Stems procumbent to ascending, branched. Basal leaves withered at anthesis. Stem leaves sessile, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 0.9-1.5 cm × 2-5 mm, base obtuse and subamplexicaul, margin slightly revolute, apex obtuse, veins 1-3. Inflorescences many-flowered panicles formed by the whole plant. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel erect, to 3.5 cm, subquadrangular. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes ovate-lanceolate to ovate, 7-9 mm, apex acute, veins 3. Corolla pale purple, 1-1.2 cm in diam., tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes ovate, 7-11 mm, apex acute to obtuse. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, pocket-shaped and opening toward base of corolla, with a suborbicular scale and many short fimbriae. Filaments 5-7 mm, basally much enlarged, free; anthers ellipsoid, 1-1.5 mm. Style 3-4 mm, slender; stigma lobes capitate. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.2-1.6 cm. Seeds dark brown, ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm; seed coat smooth. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.25
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia hispidicalyx world distribution map, present in China and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370931-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063912
COL ID 53JSQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia hispidicalyx Swertia hispidicalyx var. hispidicalyx