Swertia hookeri C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 25-80 cm tall. Taproot stout. Stems single, erect, robust, 6-13 mm in diam., angular. Leaves mostly basal, in a rosette; petiole flattened, 1-2 cm, base connate; leaf blade elliptic-spatulate to oblong, 6-20 × 2-5 cm, base narrowed, apex rounded; veins 3-5, arcuate. Stem leaves in whorls of 3-6; sessile or short petiolate, base free or slightly connate; leaf blade ovate-spatulate, ovate-oblong, or ovate, 7.5-12 × 2-3 cm, apex acuminate to obtuse; veins 5-7, arcuate. Inflorescences verticillasterlike, many flowered. Flowers 4merous, sometimes nodding. Pedicel erect, 3-5 cm, striate. Calyx lobes ovate-elliptic to ovate, 0.8-1.5 cm × 5-7 mm, base obtuse, apex acute, veins 1-3. Corolla pale blue-green to pale purple, with blue veins, campanulate, 2-2.5 cm in diam., tube 2-3 mm; lobes oblong to oblong-spatulate, 1.2-1.7 × 0.8-1.1 cm, apex rounded to truncate. Nectaries 1 per corolla lobe, orbicular, naked. Filaments 6-7 mm; anthers blue, ellipsoid, 2.5-3 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Capsules ovoid, 1.2-1.8 cm. Seeds dark brown, compressed, ca. 3.2 mm in diam., discoid winged. Fl. and fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.63 - 0.9
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Meadows; at elevations from 4,000-4,200 metrs.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia hookeri world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370932-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063846
COL ID 53JSS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia hookeri