Swertia kingii Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 70-100 cm tall. Rhizomes blackish, short, with few slightly fleshy rootlets. Stems erect, robust, striate, simple, base sheathed by blackish remains of old petioles. Basal and lower stem leaves long petiolate; petiole flattened, 5-13 cm, base connate; blade broadly elliptic, 17-31 × 5-9 cm, base narrowed, apex obtuse, veins 7-9. Middle to upper stem leaves many pairs, sessile or short petiolate; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate to ovate, 3-10 × 0.7-4 cm, base obtuse, apex acute to obtuse, veins 3-7. Inflorescences narrow, dense, interrupted, many-flowered thyrses ca. 25 cm. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel spreading to erect, to 3 cm, robust. Calyx lobes ovate-lanceolate, 1.1-1.3 cm, margin sparsely serrulate, apex acute. Corolla pale yellow-green, with blue streaks, 2-2.5 cm in diam., tube 1.5-2 mm; lobes oblong to obovate-oblong, 1.5-1.7 cm, apex obtuse to rounded and erose. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, cupular, with pilose fimbriae 2-3 mm. Filaments 8-10 mm; anthers blue, ellipsoid, 3-3.5 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Capsules cylindric to ovoid, 1-1.8 cm. Seeds brown, longitudinally rugose. Fl. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia kingii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370951-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063825
COL ID 53JTD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia kingii