Swertia kouitchensis Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 30-60 cm tall. Roots yellow, stout. Stems erect, subquadrangular, narrowly winged on angles, branched. Leaves sessile or subsessile, lanceolate, ca. 5 × 1.5 cm, both ends attenuate, veins 1-3. Inflorescences panicles of cymes, many flowered, spreading. Flowers 4-(or 5)-merous. Pedicel erect, 4-15 mm, elongated to 6.5 cm in fruit. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes unequal, narrowly elliptic, 0.7-2 cm, apex acute and apiculate, midvein distinct. Corolla pale yellow to pale yellow-green, 1-1.2 cm in diam., tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 6-12 mm, apex acuminate and apiculate. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, radially elongated, with a narrow scale and raised margin with many long fimbriae. Filaments 6-8 mm; anthers ellipsoid, ca. 0.8 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes capitate. Capsules ovoid, 1-1.3 cm. Seeds light brown, subglobose, 0.7-0.9 mm; seed coat smooth. Fl. and fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia kouitchensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370953-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063889
COL ID 53JTF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia kouitchensis Swertia elongata Swertia shigucao

Lower taxons

Swertia kouitchensis var. jiendeensis