Swertia leduci Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 15-45 cm tall. Roots yellow, fibrous. Stems basally erect, subquadrangular, branched throughout so whole plant is pyramidal. Leaves sessile, linear, narrowly oblong, or lanceolate, 0.4-4 cm × 2-4 mm, base narrowed, apex acute, veins 3. Flowers solitary, terminal, 4merous. Pedicel erect, 0.4-3 cm, terete, base with a pair of bractlets. Calyx tube 1-2 mm; lobes linear-lanceolate, 6-10 mm, apex acute, primary veins 1-3. Corolla pale blue, ca. 1 cm in diam., tube 1-2 mm; lobes oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 7-12 mm, apex acute and apiculate. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, yellow-green, pocket-shaped with an orbicular scale and many minutely papillose short fimbriae. Filaments 4.5-6 mm; anthers blue, ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm. Style short, distinct; stigma lobes capitate. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, to 1 cm. Seeds dark brown, ovoid, ca. 0.6 mm in diam. Fl. and fr. Sep-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.45
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use Conjunctivitis (whole plant), Dermatitis (whole plant), Diarrhea (whole plant), Dysentery (whole plant), Gastritis (whole plant), Influenza, human (whole plant), Jaundice (whole plant), Malaria (whole plant), Pharyngitis (whole plant), Tonsillitis (whole plant), Vaginal discharge (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia leduci world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370961-1
WFO ID wfo-0000497994
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia leduci