Swertia macrosperma C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 30-100 cm tall. Roots yellow, ca. 5 mm in diam. Stems erect, subquadrangular, narrowly winged on angles, branched from middle. Basal and lower stem leaves withered at anthesis, petiolate; leaf blade spatulate, 2-6.5 × to 1.5 cm, base narrowed, margin entire or denticulate, apex obtuse, veins 1-3. Middle stem leaves sessile, lanceolate, oblong, ovate, or rarely obovate, 0.4-4.5 × 0.3-1.5(-2) cm, base obtuse, apex acute, veins 3-5. Inflorescences panicles of cymes, many flowered, spreading branched. Flowers 5 or rarely 4merous. Pedicel erect, 4-15 mm, slender. Calyx tube ca. 0.5 mm; lobes ovate-elliptic, 2.5-4 mm, apex acute, midvein distinct. Corolla white or pale blue, 3-5 mm in diam., tube ca. 0.5 mm; lobes elliptic, 4-8 mm, apex obtuse. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, cupular, with a narrow scale and few long fimbriae. Filaments 4-5 mm; anthers ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes capitate. Capsules ovoid, 5-6 mm. Seeds 3-4 per capsule, brown, ellipsoid to subglobose, 1.5-2 mm; seed coat smooth. Fl. and fr. Jul-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diabetes mellitus (unspecified), Hepatitis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia macrosperma world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370972-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063880
COL ID 7B64L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ophelia macrosperma Swertia macrosperma Swertia randaiensis Swertia scandens