Swertia mussotii Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 15-60 cm tall. Roots yellow, stout. Stems erect, 2-5 mm in diam., subquadrangular, narrowly winged on angles, branched from base so whole plant is pyramidal. Leaves sessile, narrowly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 0.8-3.5 cm × 3-10 mm, base cordate and subamplexicaul, apex obtuse, midvein distinct. Inflorescences many-flowered panicles formed by whole plant. Flowers 4merous. Pedicel erect, to 5 cm, subquadrangular. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 4-7 mm, apex acute, veins 3. Corolla 0.8-1.3 cm in diam., tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes lanceolate, 7-9 mm, apex acuminate and apiculate. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, radially elongated, with a narrow scale and raised margin with many long fimbriae. Filaments 6-8 mm; anthers ellipsoid, ca. 0.8 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes capitate. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 0.8-1.4 cm. Seeds dark brown, ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.8-1 mm; seed coat reticulate. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia mussotii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370996-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063891
COL ID 7B64Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia mussotii Swertia mussotii var. mussotii

Lower taxons

Swertia mussotii var. flavescens