Swertia obtusa Ledeb.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 15-40(-60) cm tall. Rhizomes blackish, short, with few slightly fleshy rootlets. Stems erect, striate, simple, base sheathed by blackish remains of old petioles. Leaves alternate. Basal and lower stem leaves with petiole slender and 6-11 cm; leaf blade oblong, 4-9 × 2-4 cm, base narrowed, apex obtuse, veins 1-3. Middle to upper stem leaves sessile, narrowly elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 2-4.5 cm × 6-10 mm, base rounded and subamplexicaul, apex obtuse, veins 1-3. Inflorescences slender, many-flowered thyrses 8.5-21 cm. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel 1.2-3 cm, elongated in fruit. Calyx lobes linear-lanceolate, 8-10 mm, apex acuminate, veins 3. Corolla blue, 1.2-1.6 cm in diam., tube 1.5-2 mm; lobes narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 1.1-1.6 cm, apex obtuse. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, cupular, with 2-3 mm pilose fimbriae. Filaments 7-7.5 mm, base fimbriate-barbate; anthers blue, narrowly ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.3-1.5 cm, as long as persistent corolla. Seeds light brown, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 2-2.5 mm in diam., discoid winged. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Swertia obtusa unspecified picture
Swertia obtusa unspecified picture

Distribution

Swertia obtusa world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Mongolia, and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371002-1
WFO ID wfo-0000498063
COL ID 53JV2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia obtusa Swertia stenopetala Swertia baicalensis Swertia perennis var. obtusa Swertia perennis subsp. stenopetala