Swertia patula Harry Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 5-15 cm tall. Roots yellow, fibrous. Stems ascending, striate, branched from base so whole plant is somewhat cespitose. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole short; leaf blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 1-2.5 cm × 2-5 mm, base narrowed, apex obtuse, veins 1-3. Stem leaf blades linear to linear-lanceolate, 0.7-1.8 cm × 1.5-3 mm, base narrowed, apex acuminate, midvein distinct. Inflorescences usually reduced to a single flower, sometimes racemelike. Flowers 4merous. Pedicel erect, 1.5-2 cm, terete, base with a pair of bractlets. Calyx tube 1-2 mm; lobes narrowly linear-lanceolate, 1-1.8 cm, apex acute and apiculate, midvein distinct. Corolla white, rarely pale purple, with purple veins, to 2.5 cm in diam., tube 1-2 mm; lobes spatulate-oblong to elliptic, 1.2-1.7 cm, base narrowed, apex rounded and mucronate. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, yellow-green, pocket-shaped with an orbicular scale, glabrous or with many tomentose short fimbriae. Filaments 6-8 mm; anthers blue, ellipsoid, ca. 2 mm. Ovary ovoid-ellipsoid, 6-7 mm. Style short, distinct; stigma lobes capitate. Fl. Jul-Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.15
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia patula world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371019-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063863
COL ID 53JVG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia patula