Swertia perennis L.

Felwort (en), Wwertie vivace (fr), Swertie pérenne (fr), Swertie vivace (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 60-100 cm tall. Rhizomes blackish, short, with few slightly fleshy rootlets. Stems erect, striate, simple, base sheathed by blackish remains of old petioles. Basal and lower stem leaves alternate; petiole flattened, 8-17 cm; leaf blade oblong to elliptic, 6-13 × 3.5-5.5 cm, base narrowed, apex obtuse, veins 3-5. Middle to upper stem leaves opposite; petiole short, connate, sheathing stem; leaf blade oblong, 5-8 × 2-3 cm, base narrowed, apex obtuse, veins 1-3. Inflorescences dense, many-flowered thyrses. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel 2-3.5 cm. Calyx lobes narrowly lanceolate, 8-10 mm, apex acuminate, veins 3-5. Corolla pale purple to blue-purple, 1.5-2 cm in diam., tube 1.5-2 mm; lobes narrowly ovate-oblong, 1.3-1.6 cm, apex obtuse. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, cupular, long fimbriate. Filaments 6-8 mm, base fimbriate-barbate; anthers blue, ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Capsules ovoid, as long as persistent corolla. Seeds light brown, compressed, suborbicular, 1.5-2 mm in diam., discoid winged. Fl. and fr. Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Jaundice (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Swertia perennis habit picture by francois tissot (cc-by-sa)
Swertia perennis habit picture by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)
Swertia perennis habit picture by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Swertia perennis leaf picture by Hans Rudolf Oberholzer (cc-by-sa)
Swertia perennis leaf picture by Guy DR (cc-by-sa)
Swertia perennis leaf picture by Amandine Deligey (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Swertia perennis flower picture by Suzanne Gantenbein (cc-by-sa)
Swertia perennis flower picture by Hans Rudolf Oberholzer (cc-by-sa)
Swertia perennis flower picture by Patrice Barbier (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Swertia perennis fruit picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Swertia perennis world distribution map, present in Canada, China, France, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371026-1
WFO ID wfo-0000498075
COL ID 53JVP
BDTFX ID 66585
INPN ID 125319
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Swertia ovalifolia Swertia intermedia Swertia scopulina Swertia palustris Swertia parallela Swertia occidentalis Swertia fritillaria Gentiana paniculata Gentiana swertia Swertia manshurica Gentiana palustris Blepharaden perennis Swertia alpestris Swertia congesta Swertia perennis subsp. obtusa Swertia perennis var. manshurica Swertia perennis